Harmony refers to a situation in which couples can exchange ideas and resolve the causes of their dissatisfaction. Marital harmony pertains to couples’ orientation toward daily changes and encompasses the regulation of couples’ lifestyle to manage life challenges ( 12). Marital harmony is another determinant and influential factor in the success of marital relations, which has been investigated in the present study. According to the literature, marital intimacy is a major contributing factor to stable marriages, and a lack of intimacy in marital relations leads to failed marriages ( 10, 11). Intimacy is a deep, potent human need with an intrinsic origin, which is rooted in the need for attachment and is based on mutual respect and trust ( 9). Intimacy problems are an important reason for seeking marital counseling, and promoting intimacy is often a goal of couples therapy and marital counseling. ( 8) consider intimacy to consist of nine dimensions, including emotional, social/recreational, sexual, intellectual, psychological, physical, spiritual, aesthetic, and temporal dimensions. Intimacy is the core of romantic relations, and researchers have conceptualized this construct ( 7). As intimacy is more fundamental than other human needs, promoting intimacy between couples is the first step toward an optimal marriage. Intimacy is a major variable in marital relations. Evidence suggests that dissatisfaction with marital relations and an emotional breach between couples increase the risk of divorce ( 5, 6). To this end, family therapists have proposed different views and theories to enhance family functions, attempting to identify and improve the dysfunctional patterns that cause conflicts in family relations by analyzing communication and interaction patterns in families ( 4). The marked rise in marital conflicts in the modern world and the risk and consequences of divorce for the mental health of couples and children have led counselors and family therapists to examine various theories to improve major family functions ( 3). Marital adjustment refers to couples’ satisfaction with and happiness in their marriage ( 2). The quality of marital relations is expressed through concepts such as adjustment, satisfaction, happiness, and evaluation. Acquiring accurate information about the skills of marital relationship improvement, reinforcing a sense of responsibility toward one’s sex life, and gaining further awareness about healthy sexual relations help couples form energetic marital relations ( 1). Marital relations constitute a major part of human life and strongly determine life satisfaction. According to the results, emotionally-focused couples therapy could effectively improve the marital indicators of the maladjusted couples (intimacy and harmony).Ĭouples Therapy Emotions Intimacy Marital Harmony 1.
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